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Articles from Assembly Works on starting and running a business in Singapore, including company administration, accounting, payroll and work passes. Requirements depend on your circumstances; discuss your needs with our team.

Singapore Payroll Guide: CPF, SDL & FWL Explained

Quick answer: Singapore employers must make three mandatory payroll contributions: CPF (17% employer + 20% employee for citizens aged 55 and below, on wages up to S$8,000/month), SDL (0.25% of gross wages for all employees including foreign workers, capped at S$11.25/month), and FWL (monthly levy for S Pass and Work Permit holders only โ€” S$650/month

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ACRA Annual Return Filing: Complete Guide for Singapore Companies [2026]

Quick answer: Every Singapore-incorporated company must file an Annual Return (AR) with ACRA each year โ€” even if the company is dormant. Non-listed companies must file within 7 months of their financial year-end. The filing fee is S$60, with late penalties of S$300 (up to 3 months late) or S$600 (more than 3 months late).

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Pte Ltd vs Sole Proprietorship vs LLP: Choosing the Right Business Structure in Singapore

Quick answer: A Private Limited Company (Pte Ltd) costs S$315 to register, gives you limited liability and a 17% corporate tax rate with startup exemptions โ€” it is the most common choice for businesses that plan to grow. A Sole Proprietorship costs S$115, is the simplest to run, but exposes you to unlimited personal liability

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EP vs S Pass vs Work Permit: Which Work Pass Do You Need in Singapore? [2026]

Quick answer: The Employment Pass (EP) is for professionals earning at least S$5,600/month with no quota or levy. The S Pass is for mid-skilled workers earning at least S$3,300/month, subject to a company-level quota and monthly levy. The Work Permit is for semi-skilled workers in specific sectors, with the strictest quotas and source-country restrictions. The

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Singapore Corporate Secretary: What They Do and Why Your Company Needs One

Quick answer: Every Singapore company must appoint a company secretary within 6 months of incorporation. The secretary must be a natural person who is ordinarily resident in Singapore, and cannot be the sole director of the company. Their role is to ensure the company complies with the Companies Act โ€” filing annual returns, maintaining statutory

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How Much Does It Cost to Incorporate a Company in Singapore? [2026 Pricing Guide]

Quick answer: The government fees to incorporate a Singapore company are S$315 (S$15 name application + S$300 registration). But the real first-year cost is higher once you factor in mandatory requirements like a corporate secretary, registered address, and accounting. Most local founders should budget S$1,500โ€“S$2,500 for the first year. Foreign founders using a nominee director

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